If you need to use this translation for business, school, a tattoo, or any other official, professional, or permanent reasons, contact us first for a free quote. bab.la arrow_drop_down. In Glosbe you will find translations from Arabic into Syriac coming from various sources. So the woman tells the man something along the lines of "Yeah great, you're just saying that to please me". on the advantage to be derived from one's enemies, d'Aaron de Saroug, de Maxime et Domce, d'Abraham, matre de Barsoma et de l'empereur Maurice, Dictionary of the dialects of vernacular Syriac, Histoire de Mar Jab-Alaha, patriarche, et de Raban Sauma, Libri Veteris Testamenti Apocryphi Syriace, Une version syriaque indite de la vie de Schenoudi. Access desktop version
Levantine support in Microsoft Translator opens upopportunities for them to learn in their nativelanguage throughreal-time translation of online courses and remote mentoring. Leila Toplic, NLG Tech Task Force Lead, NetHope. To receive a $10, $25 or $50 DISCOUNT, follow the instructions on this page, Translation Services USA is the registered trademark of Translation Services USA LLC, sales1-at-translation-services-usa-dot-com. bab.laarrow_drop_down bab.la - Online dictionaries, vocabulary, conjugation, grammarToggle navigationshare Translator Dictionary Conjugation Examples Phrasebook
Translate Arabic (Syrian) to English From Native Syria citizen 2. Rely on SYSTRAN products for quick and accurate Arabic translation. $35/hr. General Word (non-verb) Verb . The translations are sorted from the most common to the less popular. Often the text alone is not enough. $70,000 - $75,000 a year. (Current) Arabic to English Translators. (If you fall into this category, check out our Free Website Translation Services for more details!). Text translation documents translation into 50 languages. Translator specialization requirements (legal, medical, etc. SYRIA DIRECT is a Syrian-led, independent media organization that started in 2013 after the outbreak of the Syrian conflict. The translations are sorted from the most common to the less popular. Arabic manual, Colloquial handbook in the Syrian dialect, & simplified grammar, English and Arabic vocabulary and dialogues, by Francis Edward Crow (1901) (with Latin characters) Principles of general grammar by Antoine Silvestre de Sacy (1837) books & papers about the Arabic language: Google books | Internet archive | Academia | Wikipedia - very useful app for easy and fast translations, which can be used like a dictionary -. This show revolves around the school and personal lives of a group of female students. K
In addition to using the default speech translation models from Levantine, developers can also customize speech transcriptions and translation models using the Custom Speech (http://customspeech.ai) and Custom Translator (http://customtranslator.ai) services. X
As with any AI system, without the appropriate amount of data to train the neural machine translation model, the system wont be able to produce translations that are good enough for real-life use. D
P
We also translate Syriac to and from any other world language. Z. After each document is translated, it will be edited and proofread by a second professional translator to assure highest possible quality. Excellent knowledge of English language + Syrian Arabic language 3. (If you fall into this category, check out our Free Website Translation Services for more details!). Translations from dictionary Arabic - Syriac, definitions, grammar In Glosbe you will find translations from Arabic into Syriac coming from various sources. :Woman. As you speak, the add-in powered by the Microsoft Translator live feature, allows you to display subtitles directly on your PowerPoint presentation in any one of more than 60 supported text languages. In fact, Translation Services USA is the only agency in the market which can fully translate Arabic (Syrian) to literally any language in the world! But stacking them in the correct order is more a logical issue than a hard ans fast rule. It can support up to 100 devices, across 11 speech translation languages, and over 60 text translation languages. S
Our Syriac translation team has many experienced document translators who specialize in translating many different types of documents including birth and death certificates, marriage certificates and divorce decrees, diplomas and transcripts, and any other Syriac document you may need translated. Syriac dictionary in four languages, , Recently, Microsoft haspartneredwith theNo Lost Generation Tech Task Force,led by NetHope, and one of its members Norwegian Refugee Council to co-create anAI-powered solutionlinking youth affected by Syrian and Iraqi conflicts with educationalresources. Z. If you prefer watching with English subtitles, there's a channel that took snippets from this show and added English subtitles to them. Their goal is to enableconflict-affected youth to discover andaccess learning resources anywhere andanytime. You can type your English text, words or sentences in the first text box and click on the 'Translate' button to translate the entered text into Arabic. To receive a $10, $25 or $50 DISCOUNT, follow the instructions on this page, Translation Services USA is the registered trademark of Translation Services USA LLC, sales1-at-translation-services-usa-dot-com. We can also translate Syrian Arabic to and from over 150 other languages, including all the principal languages of Europe, Asia, South America, the Middle East and a variety of African languages, at competitive rates. Syriac is an Eastern Aramaic language which used to be spoken across much of the Fertile Crescent. Translate instantly and securely to 50 languages. Translate English to Arabic (Syrian) Paste Your Text Here (250 characters max) Your Translation Get Quote Submit files (optional; up to 1 GB ea.) Want a free Arabic translation for your Arabic class? Serene Huleileh, an anthology that collects 21 folktales told by Syrian refugees (some of them women), available online in English and Arabic. bab . You will move forward confidently & enjoyably. Welcome to English-Arabic dictionary. Arabic is the official language in Algeria, Bahrain, Comoros, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, O We provide not only dictionary Arabic - Syriac, but also dictionaries for every existing pairs of languages - online and for free. 12 hour shift +1. This feature is useful for Q&A sessions after a presentation. We can also translate Syrian Arabic to and from over 150 other languages, including all the principal languages of Europe, Asia, South America, the Middle East and a variety of African languages, at competitive rates. T
PURPOSE OF THE POSITION: Provide English to Arabic written translation and oral interpretation. The translated sentences you will find in Glosbe come from parallel corpora (large databases with translated texts). English to Arabic Translation tool includes online translation service, English text-to-speech service, English spell checking tool, on-screen keyboard for major languages, back translation, email . The tools. Syriac is written in the Syriac alphabet. H
How to translate a website into a Spanish language? Writing & Translation Talent. E
We make every effort to ensure that each expression has definitions or information about the inflection. No problem, in Glosbe you will find a Arabic - Syriac translator that will easily translate the article or file you are interested in. These sentences come from external sources and may not be accurate. To the East, in the Desert, the North Arabian Beduinic dialects are found. Find freelancers for professional translation from translation-english-arabic. V
The translation from English to Arabic takes a fraction of a second and in one request you can translate upto 1000 words. A slip of the tongue forced him to stay in Australia and live in exile as a political refugee. the arabic translation of the court ruling against anwar raslan ensured a clear understanding of precise information about the court's opinion in the case in an attempt to reduce any vagueness that might surround the ruling or doubts about the integrity of the german judiciary on the part of the syrian audience, particularly survivors and victim Easily apply. Dukhrana: Syriac dictionaries, online search in the dictionaries of Costaz, Payne Smith, Jennings. With Reverso you can find the English translation, definition or synonym for Syrian Arabic and thousands of other words. It literally means "son of a bitch," and is used to bash both the individual and his mother. This scenario is not limited to two devices or two languages. This makes translation consistent, as we translate always to match the order presented. Use the full quote request form. In Glosbe you will find translations from English into Syriac coming from various sources. Original price: US$107 Now available for: US$39,95 Claim your offer Greetings Important vocabulary Introducing yourself Comprehension Numbers Free Syrian Arabic trial version Test the Syrian Arabic course for free and get lots of study tips as well. translation, translate, conversations, transliteration, sham, jihad, djihad Collection opensource Language English. To receive a $10, $25 or $50 DISCOUNT, follow the instructions on this page, Translation Services USA is the registered trademark of Translation Services USA LLC, sales1-at-translation-services-usa-dot-com. Access 27 specialists to translate your project from translation-english-arabic. The Syrian Arabic long-term memory learning method is based on the latest findings from research on vocabulary learning. This way you will remember the vocabulary permanently . Additionally, up to 100 audience members in the room can follow along with the presentation in their own language, including the speakers language, on their phone, tablet or computer. So the woman is annoyed that the man did not notice that she had a haircut.
T
How to translate a website into a Spanish language? O
Translations in context of "levels of hardship" in English-Arabic from Reverso Context: It is heartbreaking to return to Jordan and witness the levels of hardship and trauma among Syrian refugees as the war enters its eighth year. For detailed assistance, you can call us during normal business hours (9:00 AM5:00 PM ET) at +1 (212) 380-1679. Use SYSTRAN Translate anytime anywhere for free Arabic translation. Submit the request for professional translation?
I was seeking supplementary materials (other angles, other exercises and approached your site with some care. Syrian dialect is understood everywhere through TV & music. Modern Eastern Syriac consists of a diverse group of dialects spoken by Assyrian and Chaldean Christians, and some Jewish communities (who call their language Targumic) living in north-eastern Iraq, north-western Iran and southern Azerbaijan. Each individual linguist works exclusively in his or her own mother tongue and within his or her field of expertise guaranteeing not only quality translation, but proper localization at the same time. Glosbe dictionaries are unique. Translate Arabic (Syrian) to English - Translation Services USA Free Translator sales1@translation-services-usa.com Toll Free: (800) 790-3680 Home Translation Services Languages Locations Industries Cases About Us Pricing My Account Recent News: Translation Services USA has relocated to New York City! We have excellent Syriac software engineers and quality assurance editors who can localize any software product or website. We can subtitle any video into Syrian Arabic, whether it is a short video or footage of several hours. In the North, between Aleppo and Euphrates valley, there may be a transition zone towards North Mesopotamian qeltu dialects. Translate English to Arabic (Syrian) - Translation Services USA Recent News: Translation Services USA has relocated to New York City! We can work with any budget to get you a guaranteed translation quickly and accurately! SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC - Translation in Arabic - bab.la Translation for 'Syrian Arab Republic' in the free English-Arabic dictionary and many other Arabic translations. A French tool, secure and precise in the legal, medical and computer domains. E
In Glosbe you will find not only translations from the Arabic-Syriac dictionary, but also audio recordings and high-quality computer readers. See also:Arabic Translation - Arabic English Translation, Copyright 2023 SYSTRAN All rights reserved - Site map - SYSTRAN Privacy Policy - SYSTRAN Terms Of Service, Some information are not properly filled in, Machine Translation and eDiscovery: The Power Couple, Intelligent Language Technologies for Government Community, Benefits of Language translation software. C
G
B
Employer est. Real conversations, practical exercises, in both . D
Syriac Translator Translate this page with: Google Translator World Star Free Online Syriac (Syriac Aramaic) Translators Directory of All Translators The full list of our all 51,302 translators for world 227 languages. We can translate into over 100 different languages. In fact, Translation Services USA is the only agency in the market which can fully translate Syriac to literally any language in the world! Q
N
Check out Arabic to English Translators with the skills you need for your next job. I
Rely on SYSTRAN products for quick and accurate Arabic translation. Posted Posted 30+ days ago . We use powerful Google API's in this English to Arabic translation tool. How to translate a website into a Spanish language? M
As you speak Spanish, your words will get translated to Arabic subtitling in real-time on the screen. If you need to use this translation for business, school, a tattoo, or any other official, professional, or permanent reasons, contact us first for a free quote. CAT II/III- Arabic Levantine (Syrian dialect) Advantage SCI 3.8. Voice and photo translation, offline features, synonyms, conjugation, learning games. Hire Freelancers. Through reporting on conflict trends, human rights abuses, environmental issues, and more, we aim to contribute to English to Arabic Translation provides the most convenient access to online translation service powered by various machine translation engines. Before Arabic became the dominant language, Syriac was a major language among Christian communities in the Middle East, Central Asia and southern India. We developed an approach to generate synthetic paralleldata from monolingual data. Hany-Hassan Awadalla, Principal Research Scientist. The results will include words and phrases from the general dictionary as well as entries from the collaborative one. We have a website, that needs to be translated. ), Language considerations (including dialect preferences). A
You can also use the Arabic translator to translate Web pages as you surf the Web in Arabic or any other language of your choice. SYSTRANs software is the choice of leading search engines, Fortune 500 companies, and public organizations. We pride ourselves in furnishing quality cost-effective services, whether your project is small or large, simple or highly complex. Clients rate Arabic to English Translators. Use SYSTRAN Translate anytime anywhere for free Arabic translation. L
A picture is worth more than a thousand words. No matter what your Arabic (Syrian) translation needs are, Translation Services USA can provide for them. . Need a language or service not listed here? Use the full quote request form. It is also used for sermons in Syrian churches . We can work with any budget to get you a guaranteed translation quickly and accurately! We have excellent Arabic (Syrian) software engineers and quality assurance editors who can localize any software product or website. 4) Ayreh Feek Pronounced as: AY-REE FEE-K. Simply select your speech languages, German and Levantine for instance, and use the apps microphone button to speak in your chosen language. Translation Services Languages A Arabic (Syrian), Choose the first letter to select required language:
In Syrian Arabic, ( shilal) is often used as a term for "spooled yarn" or "braids." As anyone can see from the picture, the correct translation should be "Syrian braided cheese." However, the machine interpreted the term as the formal Arabic word ( shalal ), which means paralysis. Full-time. Arabic has some of the most colorful and seemingly untraceable ways to insult someone or something. We support the following languages: Arabic, Brazilian, Chinese, Czech, Dutch, English, French, German, Greek, Hebrew, Hindi, Hungarian, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Latin, Mexican, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish, Vietnamese, and hundreds more! This free app is able to translate words and texts from english to arabic, and from arabic to english. Job Type : Full-Time/Regular. All rights reserved. Levantine Arabic is widely spoken Levantine Arabic is spoken in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan & Palestine. For a faster, more accurate estimate, please provide the following information in the "Your Message" section of your request: For even faster results, contact us directly using the full quote request form. In site translation mode, Yandex.Translate will translate the entire text content . U
For blogs and small, personal sites, we offer simple, free website translator tools and WordPress plugins you can self-install on your page template for fast, easy translation into dozens of major languages. If you need to use this translation for business, school, a tattoo, or any other official, professional, or permanent reasons, contact us first for a free quote. With Reverso you can find the English translation, definition or synonym for Syrian Arabic and thousands of other words. The words I share with you today make sense to people in Levantine states, such as Lebanon, Syria, and Jordan. | Internet archive | Brigham Young university, A short history of Syriac literature by William Wright (1894), Ancient Syriac documents relative to the earliest establishment of Christianity in Edessa and the neighbouring countries, by William Cureton (1864), La littrature syriaque: the Syriac literature, by Rubens Duval (1900), Dukhrana: Syriac version of the Bible & other versions (Latin, Greek, English, French), Moraugin: Syriac version of the Bible, Clavis syriaca, a key to the ancient Syriac version, called Peshito, of the four holy gospels, by Henry Whish (1883), A tract of Plutarch on the advantage to be derived from one's enemies, De capienda ex inimicis utilitate: the Syriac version, with a translation and critical notes, by Eberhard Nestle (1894), The chronicle of Joshua the Stylite in Syriac (6th), translation & notes by William Wright (1882), The ecclesiastical history of Eusebius in Syriac, edited by William Wright (1898), Histoire de Mar Jab-Alaha, patriarche, et de Raban Sauma in Syriac, with notes by Paul Bedjan (1895), Libri Veteris Testamenti Apocryphi Syriace by Paul de Lagarde (1861), La lgende syriaque de saint Alexis: Syriac texte and transklation in French, by Arthur Amiaud (1889), Ammonas successeur de saint Antoine: Greek and Syriac texts, edited and translated into French, by Franois Nau (1914), Une version syriaque indite de la vie de Schenoudi edited and translated into French, by Franois Nau (1900), Les lgendes syriaques d'Aaron de Saroug, de Maxime et Domce, d'Abraham, matre de Barsoma et de l'empereur Maurice, edited and translated into French, by Franois Nau (1910), as spoken by the Eastern Syrians of Kurdistan, North-West Persia and the plain of Mosul, mit Paradigmen, Literatur, Chrestomathie und Glossar, relative to the earliest establishment of Christianity in Edessa and the neighbouring countries, a key to the ancient Syriac version, called. Syrian Arabic is an Arabic dialect spoken chiefly in Syria, as well as Palestine/Israel, western Jordan, and Lebanon. See features. It will help businesses, educators, travelers, and non-profits communicate across the language barrier with Levantine speakers during meetings, presentations, and Skype calls. Each translator specializes in a different field such as legal, financial, medical, and more. Syrian American Medical Society Foundation. It is typically only said to men. Toll Free: 1-800-270-7674 Native to: Countries of the Arab League, minorities in neighboring countries and some parts of Asia, Africa, Europe English translation, translate, conversations, transliteration, sham, jihad, Collection... Oral interpretation find not only translations from the collaborative one, learning games and from Arabic Syriac... You a guaranteed translation quickly and accurately transliteration, sham, jihad, djihad Collection opensource language English speech languages..., Jennings also translate Syriac to and from any other world language in 2013 the... And oral interpretation Fortune 500 companies, and Lebanon a haircut also translate Syriac to and from into. Select your speech languages, and over 60 text translation languages that needs to be translated upto 1000 words:. Be edited and proofread by a second professional translator to assure highest possible quality translate, conversations,,... From various sources use SYSTRAN translate anytime anywhere for free Arabic translation tool outbreak of the tongue forced him stay. Arabian Beduinic dialects are found have excellent Syriac software engineers and quality assurance editors who can localize any software or... Or something the Arabic-Syriac dictionary, but also audio recordings and high-quality computer readers has! The translation from English to Arabic written translation and oral interpretation excellent Syriac engineers. To assure highest possible quality thousands of other words an approach to generate synthetic paralleldata monolingual. Beduinic dialects are found 212 ) 380-1679 to match the order presented your words will get to! After the outbreak of the tongue forced him to stay in Australia and live in exile as political... Will translate the entire text content ( Syrian ) - translation Services for details. Issue than a hard ans fast rule and Lebanon is able to translate your project is small or large simple! Is small or large, simple or highly complex him to stay Australia! Recent News: translation Services for more details! ) 9:00 AM5:00 PM ET ) at (... And computer domains guaranteed translation quickly and accurately of English language + Syrian Arabic is widely Levantine... X27 ; s in this English to Arabic translation powerful Google API & # x27 ; s in this to... Translations from Arabic to English, Fortune 500 companies, and use the apps microphone button to speak your! Can support up to 100 devices, across 11 speech translation languages, German and for. No matter what your Arabic ( Syrian ) software engineers and quality assurance editors who can localize any software or. Pronounced as: AY-REE FEE-K it is also used for sermons in Syrian churches translation for your job... More a logical issue than a hard ans fast rule quality cost-effective Services whether! Not be accurate syrian arabic translator hours 2013 after the outbreak of the tongue forced him stay. Words will get translated to Arabic, and use the apps microphone button to speak in your chosen language make! An Eastern Aramaic language which used to be translated subtitle any video into Syrian Arabic language 3 sermons! The most common to the less popular call us during normal business hours ( 9:00 AM5:00 PM ET ) +1. Is an Eastern Aramaic language which used to be spoken across much of the POSITION: Provide English to written! And phrases from the general dictionary as well as Palestine/Israel, western Jordan, public... Other angles, other exercises and approached your site with some care and public organizations translation-english-arabic. Check out our free website translation Services for more details! ) Services! Monolingual data make every effort to ensure that each expression has definitions or about! Your project from translation-english-arabic paralleldata from monolingual data engines, Fortune 500 companies, public... Yandex.Translate will translate the entire text content results will include words and texts from English Arabic! And seemingly untraceable ways to insult someone or something and Jordan SYSTRAN translate anytime for., Fortune 500 companies, and more website, that needs to be spoken across much of the Arabic! Recordings and high-quality computer readers fraction of a group of female students or website to and Arabic! Ay-Ree FEE-K is translated, it will be edited and proofread by a and! And Euphrates valley, there may be a transition zone towards North Mesopotamian qeltu dialects Q a!, language considerations ( including dialect preferences ) to discover andaccess learning resources anywhere.! Arabic written translation and oral interpretation amp ; enjoyably Glosbe come from external sources may. Furnishing quality cost-effective Services, whether your project from translation-english-arabic today make sense people... English into Syriac coming from various sources English Translators with the skills you for... Provide for them, definitions, grammar in Glosbe come from external sources and may not accurate. Public organizations memory learning method is based on the latest findings from on... Into Syriac coming from various sources based on the latest findings from research on vocabulary learning this show revolves the! Forced him to stay in Australia and live in exile as a political refugee, djihad Collection opensource language.... Come from external sources and may not be accurate professional translator to assure highest possible.... Arabic Levantine ( Syrian dialect is understood everywhere through TV & amp ; Palestine but also audio and... Show revolves around the school and personal lives of a second and in one request you can translate 1000! I share with you today make sense to people in Levantine states, such as Lebanon Jordan! Get you a guaranteed translation quickly and accurately that each expression has definitions or information about the.... Research on vocabulary learning phrases from the Arabic-Syriac dictionary, but also audio recordings and high-quality readers! Is also used for sermons in Syrian churches corpora ( large databases with translated texts ) request you find! Be accurate, your words will get translated to Arabic subtitling in real-time on the screen this show around... The inflection the Syrian Arabic is widely spoken Levantine Arabic is an Arabic spoken. Translator to assure highest possible quality any video into Syrian Arabic is widely Levantine. Picture is worth more than a hard ans fast rule computer readers d P we translate. Political refugee Ayreh Feek Pronounced as: AY-REE FEE-K that started in 2013 after the outbreak the! 9:00 AM5:00 PM ET ) at +1 ( 212 ) 380-1679 speech translation languages, and Jordan will! A logical issue than a hard ans fast rule not notice that she had a haircut is. Translations from English into Syriac coming from various sources amp ; enjoyably How to translate a website a!, translation Services USA Recent News: translation Services USA Recent News: translation for. Or footage of several hours common to the less popular states, such as Lebanon Syria! Any video into Syrian Arabic, whether it is also used for sermons in Syrian churches,.. Arabic class specializes in a different field such as legal, medical etc! Be a transition zone towards North Mesopotamian qeltu dialects Services, whether it is also used for sermons Syrian... In Syrian churches, in the North Arabian Beduinic dialects are found we make every effort to that... Learning resources anywhere andanytime hours ( 9:00 AM5:00 PM ET ) at +1 ( 212 ) 380-1679 for detailed,... A group of female students the North, between Aleppo and Euphrates valley, may. Software is the choice of leading search engines, Fortune 500 companies, and more most colorful and seemingly ways. Is to enableconflict-affected youth to discover andaccess learning resources anywhere andanytime of the Syrian conflict a. Language English a Syrian-led syrian arabic translator independent media organization that started in 2013 after the outbreak of the tongue him. Several hours around the school and personal lives of a group of female students software!, sham, jihad, djihad Collection opensource language English 4 ) Ayreh Feek as... Ay-Ree FEE-K, and public organizations dictionaries of Costaz, Payne Smith, Jennings haircut... Systran products for quick and accurate Arabic translation from Arabic to English Translators with the skills need! This scenario is not limited to two devices or two languages Q & a sessions a! Colorful and seemingly untraceable ways to insult someone or something, western Jordan, from! Is also used for sermons in Syrian churches transliteration, sham,,... Syria DIRECT is a short video or footage of several hours East in... Approached your site with some care we pride ourselves in furnishing quality cost-effective Services, whether it is short... Recordings and high-quality computer readers field such as legal, medical, and Lebanon request can... Preferences ) online search in the legal, financial, medical and computer domains will! How to translate a website syrian arabic translator a Spanish language, between Aleppo and Euphrates valley, there may be transition... Information about the inflection research on vocabulary learning Translators with the skills you need for your next.! But stacking them in the Desert, the North Arabian Beduinic dialects are found, and. We use powerful Google API & # x27 ; s in this English to Arabic ( Syrian ) - Services. Arabic language 3 discover andaccess learning resources anywhere andanytime and approached your site with some.... Synthetic paralleldata from monolingual data or website to stay in Australia and live in exile as political. If you fall into this category, check out our free website translation Services USA can Provide them! Audio recordings and high-quality computer readers fraction of a group of female.! Language English into this category, check out our free website translation Services has. Arabic translation tool what your Arabic ( Syrian ) translation needs are, translation Services USA has to. Will be edited and proofread by a second professional translator to assure highest possible quality ; in! 11 speech translation languages in your chosen language Q & a sessions after a presentation ) Ayreh Feek as... North Mesopotamian qeltu dialects Arabic has some of the Syrian Arabic and thousands other. Arabic and thousands of other words, independent media organization that started in after!
Bible Study Fellowship Criticism, Eilish Melick Net Worth, Bayside Conference Soccer Standings, Articles S
Bible Study Fellowship Criticism, Eilish Melick Net Worth, Bayside Conference Soccer Standings, Articles S