Isn't this sentence incorrect? Its really helping! Indirect speech - tenses 1. b)Indirect:He told me that he had been to Gujarat. The scientists said that the virus had been killing people. 13. Tom said that it was hot. 1. All rights reserved. John said that he knew/knows her name and address. He says that he is glad to be here this evening. 1. I don't know for sure the purpose of this exercise, but it seems that you have to complete the sentences using a reporting verb. When what was reported in the past is still true now, very often people use a present tense verb ('she likes') instead of a past tense verb ('she liked'). Turn the following sentences into indirect speech. Changes in time expressions and Adverbs Miscellaneous Exercise on Direct & Indirect Speech for class 6 Quiz: Direct and Indirect Speech for Class 6 PDF Direct and Indirect Speech: Verb Tense Changes - https://. Displaying ads are our only source of revenue. b)Indirect:She said that she was happy. Direct: They said, We may go to the party.. Conjunction that is added before the indirect statement. b)Indirect:He explained that he was reading a book. Note: While changing the interrogative sentence reporting verbs (verbs used in the first part) such as said/ said to changes to enquired, asked, or demanded. Exercises: indirect speech. Change the past tense into present tense wherever the reporting verb is in the past tense. Copyright 2023 WSE Hong Kong Limited. If what the speaker has said is still true or relevant, it's not always necessary to change the tense. Write the first word of the statement with capital letter. Dear students and teachers: Please make sure you subscribe to the free grammar updates, English Practice Learn and Practice English Online. Ans. Direct: "I can do this all day", he said. (Correct), Direct: He said to them, Will you come for dinner?, Indirect: He said to them will they come for dinner? Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Continuous Tense Examples Direct and Indirect Speech Exercise Download PDF Turn the following sentences into indirect speech. Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken. My aunt said that she would gladly go to the cinema with us because she had not seen that film and she wanted to see it very much. 14. Sayan said that he had passed the examination. Direct: Helen said, 'I am glad'. Submitted by Peter M. on Thu, 03/11/2022 - 07:42, In reply to Hello, An excellent and easy way to see how they are used is by reading a short story in English or a news article online, because stories and articles contain many examples of reported speech. b)Indirect: He said that Ira had arrived on Monday. We consider your struggle as our motivation to work each day. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Indirect Speech: the message of the speaker is conveyed or reported in our own words. If reported verb is in Past Tense, reported speech will change from Past Continuous Tense to Past Perfect Continuous Tense. Whenever the reporting verb in direct speech is in the past tense. Call the witness, said the judge. (Incorrect), Indirect: He said that all peoplehave equal rights. has just spoken had just spoken Either could be used here 3. Brian______ e-mail very often at work. worked) than the tense originally used (e.g. Direct and Indirect of Simple Past Tense Tense Chang: As a rule, when we convey a message from direct speech we go one tense back, therefore when we convey a message from simple past tense, we change the tense into past perfect tense. Indirect speech is used to report what someone may have said, so it is always used in the past tense. Direct and indirect speech exercises can be very helpful in improving your language skills. The imperative mood is changed into the Infinitive. Direct: Roshni said, I may meet him here. In Direct Speech, we use "lived" (Simple Past) In Indirect Speech, we use "had lived" (Past Perfect) Convert into Indirect Speech Simran said "I bought an iPhone" View Answer Rakesh said "I got a new job" View Answer She said "I went to Goa" View Answer He said "I worked overtime for my children" View Answer The old lady said "I have no money" . This is called 'backshift'. Submitted by Jonathan R on Sat, 12/11/2022 - 05:12, In reply to Could you help me with this? by lili_duck. Reported speech is when we tell someone what another person said. Rules for conversion of Indirect Speech to Direct SpeechUse the reporting verb, "say" or "said to" in its correct tense.Remove the conjuctions "that, to, if. Present Perfect Continuous to Past Perfect Continuous. 1. All inverted commas or quotation marks are omitted and the sentence ends with a full stop. Indirect speech is presented in the form of an assertive sentence. Rule 2 - Direct Speech to Indirect Speech conversion - Present Tense Present Perfect Changes to Past Perfect. The past perfect and past perfect continuous tenses will remain unchanged. . 2. The scientists said, The virus had been killing people. Direct: Rahul said, I must complete the work on time.. Rahul told to me, "When are you leaving?" "Where do you live?" the stranger asked Aladdin. 5. Direct and Indirect Speech, Definition a CBSE Admit Card 2023 for Class 10 & 12 Download Hall Ticket, What are the Seven Wonders of the World in 2023? 3. a)Direct: She said, I am in ninth class.. Direct speech is when we report the actual words that were spoken. In Indirect Narration, the tag is omitted after the meaning of the sentence (Affirmation or Negation) has been guessed from it. Indirect: The policeman enquired where we were going. Reported speech - present. Direct: I have been to San Francisco, She told me. 6. If the reporting verb is in the Present or Future Tense, the tenses of the Direct Speech do not change. Rule - 7: Sentence with Question Tags: Sometimes an Interrogative sentence is formed in the Direct Narration by adding some Interrogative Tags to an Assertive sentence. Reported Speech in different English tenses - Exercise. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. She said to me, Please wait here till I return. That is "direct speech." The other method is to summarize, or tell about what someone said. One is to say the same words and use quotation marks. He said, The horse has been fed. Abhi asked Nidhi if she had paid the fee. The teacher said"I had been watching you". He said, I am writing letters. Direct to indirect speech example: Direct: She says/will say, 'I am going' Indirect: She says/will say she is going. on Direct and Indirect Speech Examples with Answers, Exercises, ICAI CA May 2023 Exam Date, Check Schedule, IIT JAM Admit Card 2023 Released, Download Hall Ticket. No such email id registered. Where and how to use it correctly as a native speaker? Indirect speech means what is said is stated in our own words, so it differs somewhat from what was actually said. Indirect speech, if not used properly, creates a distance between the utterance and the reader's perception of it. Sister told me that she had been cooking delicious food for me. [> they are still doing this], Fiona complained that they had kept inviting their friends over when she had had to study for her exams. Affirmatives Direct speech: RP +, + S + be2 + V1ing + ROTS (Correct), Direct: The old man said, Ah! The second person of reported speech changes according to the object of reporting speech. LearnEnglish Kids for children aged 5 to 12, LearnEnglish Teens for children aged 13 to 17, TeachingEnglish for teachers and teacher educators. 1. If the reporting verb is in the past tense, then the direct sentence is changed in its past tense. The past continuous tense (were + v1+ ing) is changed into the present continuous tense. The lawyer told the judge that the convict had been driving recklessly. 5. The site owner may have set restrictions that prevent you from accessing the site. When you give someone an order, you use the imperative form, which means using just the verb without a subject. Past Perfect Continuous of Direct Speech remains Past Perfect Continuous of Indirect Speech. 15. Verbs in the direct speech have then to be changed into a corresponding past tense. Indirect: She asked whether I would come to the party. The tense does not change in case of past perfect or past perfect continuous. The two parts of direct speech are reporting verb and reported speech. Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken. Tools: textbook, chalk, green board, smart class, blackboard. He said that she .. his best friend. Indirect: He said that he was happy. Do you need to improve your English grammar? a)Direct: He said, "I should face the challenge.. Submitted by lili_duck on Fri, 11/11/2022 - 23:22, Could you help me with this? This is called "reported speech." Before we get into the rules for reporting speech, here are the terms we are using to explain it. The mother said, My son had been sleeping all day.. that the problem has not been resolved and Fiona is still unhappy. Adam______ his work down into small parts. He said, 'I am writing letters.' 6. John said, I am very busy now. Indirect: He said that he was happy. (Incorrect), Indirect: He asked them whether they would come for dinner. Application for Full Fee Concession, For NEET Syllabus 2023- Download Physics, Chemistry, Biology PDF, Biodiversity Hotspots in India Check IUCN Red List, Error Spotting In English Language Section- Tips and Tricks, CBSE Class 10 SST Social Science Syllabus 2022-23, Maharashtra Board HSC Syllabus 2023 fo All Subjects, Bihar Board 12th Admit card 2023, Download PDF @seniorsecondary.biharboardonline.com, CBSE Maths Sample Paper Class 12 2023 with Solutions, CUET 2023, Exam Date, Notification, Application Form, Pattern, JEE Main Admit Card 2023, Session 1 Live Updates, JEE Main Mock Test 2023, Available on National Test Abhyas App, NIFT Admit Card 2023, Download Hall Ticket @ nift.ac.in, School Holidays 2023, List in India Check Summer, Winter, Easter Leaves, All Integration Formulas- PDF, List, Sheet for Class 12, Direct: She said, Her sister can dance.. Indirect: The old man exclaimed with sorrow that he was ruined. a)Direct: Where do you live? asked the girl. 10. For example: When we report what someone says in the present simple, as in the above sentence, we normally dont change the tense, we simply change the subject. Indirect: Rahul said that he had to complete the work on time. Insert quotation marks, question mark, exclamation and full stop, as per the mood of the sentence. c)Direct: She says/will say, My father came yesterday., Indirect: She says/will say that her father had come yesterday. Reported speech assignment english grammar reported speech reported speech direct and indirect (or reported) speech. Any other ideas? 'It is too late to go out,' Alice said. The adverb now is changed to then. Now its time to practice using them yourself and see where you stand. But in this case, where the reporting verb and statement are both in the present, it's more natural to keep 'tomorrow' in most cases. Get is an extremely versatile verb. (Correct), Indirect: She said (that) she baked a cake. Indirect: The boy enquired where I stayed. But you can also find other verbs used to indicate direct speech such as ask, reply, and shout. 14. Submitted by Kirk on Tue, 15/11/2022 - 16:06, In reply to Hi, If the reporting verb of the direct speech is in past tense the all the present tenses are changed to the corresponding past tenses which changing the sentences to Indirect speech from direct speech. Step 3: For both the object and the subject, use the correct pronoun. Indirect: She said that she had been reading a novel. Present Continuous to Past Continuous Direct: "I am playing football", she said. scipy sparse matrix to dense. It is a way of reporting what someone has said by using your own words, rather than quoting them directly. The girl said"I had been going to Aerobics classes". 'I know her name and address,' said John. The third person of the reported speech doesn't change. Direct speech means the exact words that have been spoken. For example: To report a request, we use the verb to ask and the infinitive form of the verb. - since this is still relevant, right? Then (6) I broke my work down into small parts. 9. 15 Questions Show answers. Fiona complained: ,,They kept inviting their friends over when I had to study for my exams" The pronoun I is changed to she. For example, in the following sentence the present simple becomes the past simple in indirect speech: All the other tenses follow a similar change in indirect speech. 7. View Answer. study for her exams.? If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Direct: She said, Will you come to the party? Direct: The boy said, Im happy with my results., Indirect: The boy said that heis happywith his results. 6. What should I do? 3. The professor asked Shipra Why she was quiet. (Incorrect), Indirect: She said (that) she had baked a cake. a)Direct: "I have been to Gujarat", he told me. In the same way, these changes to those, now changes to then, yesterday changes to the day before, tomorrow changes to the next/following day and ago changes to before. For example: As you can see, with direct speech it is common to use the verb to say (said in the past). a)Direct: He said, "I will be in Kolkata tomorrow.". Convert the past perfect either into past tense or present perfect as found necessary. Then in such a scenario all the present tenses in the reported or the indirect speech are transformed to the appropriate past tense. Past Continuous to Past Perfect Continuous. Be creative! I hope that helps to understand what to do. Abhi said to Nidhi, Had you paid the fee?. b)Indirect: He tells them that they have completed their job. Submitted by Kirk on Fri, 21/10/2022 - 13:48, In reply to Hello, Step 4: Make sure the sentence has the correct structure and word order. 'She is my best friend,' he said. Indirect: She said that she was playing football. (Incorrect), Indirect: Roshni said that she might meet him there.
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