In Belfast, loyalists responded by attacking nationalist districts. Two UVF men were accidentally blown up in this attack. [96], Masked UVF Brigade Staff members at a press conference in October 1974. [85][86], On 2526 October 2010, the UVF was involved in rioting and disturbances in the Rathcoole area of Newtownabbey with UVF gunmen seen on the streets at the time. Carson and Craig, supported by some English Conservative politicians . [22] The group called itself the "Ulster Volunteer Force" (UVF), after the original UVF of the early 20th century. With a few exceptions, such as Mid-Ulster brigadier Billy Hanna (a native of Lurgan), the Brigade Staff members have been from the Shankill Road or the neighbouring Woodvale area to the west. UVF: Behind the Mask is the gripping and shocking history of the Ulster Volunteer Force, from the formation of its post-1965 incarnation up to the present day. Article from The People (London, England). The gunmen shot dead six people and injured five. Uvf members list 2020 tt mm gw ux dk tb kp pg ru co cg wq ki xl sw mb vr kk tl bg qu sj we we wu as bx cq fb ki ru nv wh de xy ic [73], On 2 September 2006, BBC News reported the UVF may be intending to re-enter dialogue with the Independent International Commission on Decommissioning, with a view to decommissioning of their weapons. The information has been taken from the Sutton database of deaths, 1969-1998 Menu Introduction Alphabetical list of deaths Chronology of feuds It emerged in 1966 and is named after the original UVF of the early 20th century. [91], In July 2011, a UVF flag flying in Limavady was deemed legal by the PSNI after the police had received complaints about the flag from nationalist politicians. [34] In December the UVF detonated a car bomb near the Garda central detective bureau and telephone exchange headquarters in Dublin. tippah county news. They are wearing part of the UVF uniform which earned them their nickname "Blacknecks". Uvf members list 2020 ba. [10] Other times, attacks on Catholic civilians were claimed as "retaliation" for IRA actions, since the IRA drew most of its support from the Catholic community. They catalogue the atrocities in which the UVF were involved, including the. The group had been proscribed in July 1966, but this ban was lifted on 4 April 1974 by Merlyn Rees, Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, in an effort to bring the UVF into the democratic process. [37], In December 1969 the IRA had split into the Provisional IRA and Official IRA. [citation needed] The arms were divided between the UVF, the UDA (the largest loyalist group) and Ulster Resistance.[61]. (False)The UVF's goal was to combat Irish republicanism particularly the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) and maintain Northern Ireland's status as part of the United Kingdom. Their weapons stock-piles are to be retained under the watch of the UVF leadership. [119] In 2002 the House of Commons Northern Ireland Affairs Committee estimated the UVF's annual running costs at 12 million per year, against an annual fundraising capability of 1.5 million. [76][77][78], In January 2008, the UVF was accused of involvement in vigilante action against alleged criminals in Belfast. Along with the UDA, it helped to enforce the strike by blocking roads, intimidating workers, and shutting any businesses that opened. [citation needed] The feud between the UVF and the LVF erupted again in the summer of 2005. The largest death toll in a single attack was in the 3 March 1991 Cappagh killings, when the UVF killed IRA members John Quinn, Dwayne O'Donnell and Malcolm Nugent, and civilian Thomas Armstrong in the small village of Cappagh. John Bingham Life & Death John Dowey Bingham (c. 1953 - 14 September 1986) was a prominent Northern Irish loyalist. . Whilst remaining de jure UVF leader after he was jailed for murder, he no longer acted as the. 1. They have been engaged in orchestrating violence on our streets, and it's very clear to me that they are engaged in an array of mafia-style activities. For the fourth year, UVF was included on the list of Top Performers on. Loyalists were successful in importing arms into Northern Ireland. [26] He died of his wounds on 11 June. This era also saw a more widespread targeting on the UVF's part of IRA and Sinn Fin members, beginning with the killing of senior IRA member Larry Marley[62] and a failed attempt on the life of a leading republican which left three Catholic civilians dead. [17] However, from 1977 bombs largely disappeared from the UVF's arsenal owing to a lack of explosives and bomb-makers, plus a conscious decision to abandon their use in favour of more contained methods. Fermanagh. This gang was led by Lenny Murphy. On 23 October 1972, the UVF carried out an armed raid against King's Park camp, a UDR/Territorial Army depot in Lurgan. James Smyth, 55, is alleged by the prosecution to have been involved in the . [29] Unionist support for O'Neill waned, and on 28 April he resigned as Prime Minister. [45], In 1974, hardliners staged a coup and took over the Brigade Staff. [44], The brigade formed part of the Glenanne gang, a loose alliance of loyalist assassins which the Pat Finucane Centre has linked to 87 killings in the 1970s. rob stafford daughter chicago fire. for a proxy bomb attack targeting a "peace-building" event in Belfast where Irish Foreign Minister Simon Coveney was speaking. They were blamed by the PSNI on members of the UVF, who also said UVF guns had been used to try to kill police officers. [15] In the late summer and autumn of 1973 the UVF detonated more bombs than the UDA and IRA combined,[16] and by the time of the group's temporary ceasefire in late November it had been responsible for over 200 explosions that year. Loyalist former paramilitary and politician, Northern Irish loyalist paramilitary leader, Ulster loyalist paramilitary group formed in 1966, Loyalists imprisoned during the Northern Ireland conflict, People killed by the Ulster Defence Association, People killed by the Loyalist Volunteer Force, People killed by the Provisional Irish Republican Army, Ulster loyalists imprisoned on charges of terrorism, Ulster loyalists imprisoned under Prevention of Terrorism Acts, Deaths by improvised explosive device in Northern Ireland, People killed by security forces during The Troubles (Northern Ireland), Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by Northern Ireland, People killed by the Irish National Liberation Army. Noted for secrecy and a policy of limited, selective membership,[1][2][3][4][5] the UVF's declared goals were to combat Irish republicanism particularly republican paramilitaries, and to maintain Northern Ireland's status as part of the United Kingdom. Although O'Neill was a unionist, they saw him as being too 'soft' on the civil rights movement and too friendly with the Republic of Ireland. There was much overlap in membership between the UCDC/UPV and the UVF. Independent International Commission on Decommissioning. [39], The following year, 1972, was the most violent of the Troubles. It issued a statement vowing to "remove republican elements from loyalist areas" and stop them "reaping financial benefit therefrom". The Volunteer Political Party (VPP) was a loyalist political party launched in Northern Ireland on 22 June 1974 by members of the then recently legalised Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF).The Chairman was Ken Gibson from East Belfast, an ex-internee and UVF chief of staff at the time. John Graham (loyalist) Ulster Volunteer Force member. The newspaper also reported that the group refused to decommission its weapons. 206, 207, Ed Moloney, Secret History of the IRA, p.321, "Voices From the Grave:Two Men's War in Ireland" Ed Moloney, Faber & Faber, 2010 pp 417. [citation needed] There were also reports that UVF members fired shots at police lines during a protest. It claimed the pubs were used for republican fundraising. The report added that individuals, some current and some former members, in the group have, without the orders from above, continued to "localised recruitment", and although some continued to try and acquire weapons, including a senior member, most forms of crime had fallen, including shootings and assaults. The Mid-Ulster Brigade was also responsible for the 1975 Miami Showband ambush, in which three members of the popular Irish cabaret band The Miami Showband were shot dead at a bogus military checkpoint by gunmen dressed in British Army uniforms. [120], In contrast to the IRA, overseas support for loyalist paramilitaries including the UVF has been limited.Cite error: Invalid tag; invalid names, e.g. In 1971, these ramped up their activity against the British Army and RUC. we solemnly warn the authorities to make no more speeches of appeasement. [70], There followed years of violence between the two organisations. Anderson, Malcolm & Bort, Eberhard (1999). The Irish Army also set up field hospitals near the border. In June, nine UVF members were convicted of the attacks. [108], The UVF's stated goal was to combat Irish republicanism particularly the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) and maintain Northern Ireland's status as part of the United Kingdom. Fifteen Catholic civilians were killed and seventeen wounded. [155] Loyalists in Portadown such as Bobby Jameson have stated that the LVF (the Mid-Ulster Brigade that broke away from the main UVF - and led by Billy Wright) was not a 'loyalist organisation but a drugs organisation causing misery in Portadown. [43] Jackson was allegedly the hitman who shot Hanna dead outside his home in Lurgan. The Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) is a loyalist paramilitary group in Northern Ireland. In October, UVF and UPV member Thomas McDowell was killed by the bomb he was planting at Ballyshannon power station. It was the deadliest attack of the Troubles. Just another site jackie mahood uvf members list The first Independent Monitoring Commission report in April 2004 described the UVF/RHC as "relatively small" with "a few hundred" active members "based mainly in the Belfast and immediately adjacent areas". Ulster Volunteer Force members William Smith (loyalist) Loyalist former paramilitary and politician. The new Brigade Staff's aim was to carry out attacks against known republicans rather than Catholic civilians. [35], In January 1970, the UVF began bombing Catholic-owned businesses in Protestant areas of Belfast. Six of the victims were abducted at random, then beaten and tortured before having their throats slashed. These included the Miami Showband killings of 31 July 1975 when three members of the popular showband were killed, having been stopped at a fake British Army checkpoint outside Newry in County Down. She died of her injuries on 27 June. Ulster Division of the New army. [72], On 12 February 2006, The Observer reported that the UVF was to disband by the end of 2006. "CAIN: Sutton Index of Deaths crosstabulations", "UVF disbands unit linked to taxi murder", Law and order Belfast-style as two men are forced on a 'walk of shame', 'Report of the Independent International Commission on Decommissioning', Twenty-Fourth Report of the Independent Monitoring Commission, "David Madine admits trying to kill loyalist Harry Stockman", "Police say UVF gunman seen in Rathcoole during trouble". In March and April that year, UVF and UPV members bombed water and electricity installations in Northern Ireland, blaming them on the dormant IRA and elements of the civil rights movement. [129] Another estimates that over a 30-year period women accounted for, at most, just 2% of UVF membership. David Boulton, UVF 19661973: An Anatomy of Loyalist Rebellion. Its first leader was Gusty Spence, a former British Army soldier from Northern Ireland. All were widely blamed on the IRA, and British soldiers were sent to guard installations. In October, UVF and UPV member Thomas McDowell was killed by the bomb he was planting at Ballyshannon power station. The University of Valley Forge (UVF) is pleased to offer numerous scholarships to our students. The weapons were Palestine Liberation Organisation arms captured by the Israelis, sold to Armscor, the South African state-owned company which, in defiance of the 1977 United Nations arms embargo, set about making South Africa self-sufficient in military hardware[citation needed]. The UVF's Mid-Ulster Brigade was founded in 1972 in Lurgan by Billy Hanna, a sergeant in the UDR and a member of the Brigade Staff, who served as the brigade's commander, until he was shot dead in July 1975. page 1. http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/issues/politics/docs/imc/imc200404.pdf, http://www.vilaweb.cat/media/attach/vwedts/docs/op_banner_analysis_released.pdf, http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/issues/politics/docs/imc/imc240505.pdf, http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/local-national/article2187547.ece, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/4379973.stm, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/4244082.stm, http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/othelem/organ/porgan.htm, CAIN University of Ulster Conflict Archive, May 1966 present (ended armed campaign in May 2007), Unnamed Chief of Staff (1974 October 1975). [80], In the twentieth IMC report, the group was said to be continuing to put its weapons "beyond reach", (in the group's own words) to downsize, and reduce the criminality of the group. [84] The Progressive Unionist Party's condemnation, and Dawn Purvis and other leaders' resignations as a response to the Moffett shooting, were also noted. The UVF killed four men in Belfast and trouble ended only when the LVF announced that it was disbanding in October of that year. It declared a ceasefire in 1994 and officially ended its campaign in 2007, although some of its members have continued to engage in violence and criminal activities. Spence claimed that he was approached in 1965 by two men, one of whom was an Ulster Unionist Party MP, who told him that the UVF was to be re-established and that he was to have responsibility for the Shankill. The initial aim of Ulster Resistance was to bring an end to the Anglo-Irish Agreement. [26] He died of his wounds on 11 June. [30] There were bombings on 30 March, 4 April, 20 April, 24 April and 26 April. [128], The UVF have been implicated in drug dealing in areas from where they draw their support. [40] These were all subordinate to the Brigade Staff. The UVF's last major attack was the 1994 Loughinisland massacre, in which its members shot dead six Catholic civilians in a rural pub. The UVF agreed to a ceasefire in October 1994. In some areas, whole UVF units formed special platoons and where there weren't enough UVF men they were recruited from the Orange lodges. During the conflict, its deadliest attack in Northern Ireland was the 1971 McGurk's Bar bombing, which killed fifteen civilians. [23] The group's volunteers undertook an armed campaign of almost thirty years during The Troubles. In 1984, the UVF attempted to kill the northern editor of the Sunday World, Jim Campbell after he had exposed the paramilitary activities of Mid-Ulster brigadier Robin Jackson. On 7 May, loyalists petrol bombed a Catholic-owned pub in the loyalist Shankill area of Belfast. The UVF was also clashing with the UDA in the summer of 2000. On 18 June 1994, UVF members machine-gunned a pub in Loughinisland, County Down on the basis that its customers were watching the Republic of Ireland national football team playing in the World Cup on television and were therefore assumed to be Catholics. [114] Many retaliatory attacks on Catholics were claimed using the covername "Protestant Action Force" (PAF), which first appeared in autumn 1974. [125], The UVF has killed more people than any other loyalist paramilitary group. [28], By 1969, the Catholic civil rights movement had escalated its protest campaign, and O'Neill had promised them some concessions. Sociologist Steven Bruce described the support networks in Canada as "the main source of support for loyalism outside the United Kingdom . Armed men hijacked a van on the nearby Shankill Road and forced the driver to take a device to a church on the Crumlin Road. Is UVFs Beast in the East behind new wave of riots? 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